① Aluminum extrusion temperature is too low, too slow extrusion speed, temperature profile at the outlet of the extruder reach the solution temperature, would not achieve the solid solution strengthening effect;
② Profiles at the outlet of a small wind turbine, wind enough, resulting in slow cooling profile can not be reduced in the shortest possible time below 200 ℃, so that premature precipitation of coarse Mg2Si, so that the solid solution phase decreased, affecting the profile after the heat treatment mechanical properties;
③ Ingot component failure, the ingot of Mg, Si content is not up to standard requirements;
④ Ingot homogenization treatment is not so Ingots Mg2Si precipitated phase can not be re-dissolved in the relatively short period of time squeeze, resulting solution is not sufficient to affect the product performance;
⑤ Improper aging process, hot air circulation or thermocouple mounting position is incorrect, resulting in inadequate or over-aging aging.
Solutions
① Reasonable control of extrusion temperature and extrusion speed, so that profile in the extruder outlet temperature is maintained at a temperature above the minimum solution;
② Strengthen air-condition, conditional factory atomization cooling device can be installed, in order to meet the minimum requirements for 6063 cooling gradient;
③ Strengthen ingot quality management;
④ Ingot uniform treatment;
⑤ Reasonably determine the aging process, thermocouples installed correctly, properly placed profiles to ensure the smooth circulation of hot air.
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